Ricki Hollander/Tamar Sternthal
CAMERA Media Analysis
07 November '11
http://www.camera.org/index.asp?x_context=4&x_outlet=12&x_article=2146
Writing for the BBC, freelance travel writer
Matthew Teller veered sharply off-course in his article, "
Jerusalem Tram Offers View of Other Side of Tracks," about Jerusalem's light railway.
The author demonstrates his shocking ignorance about the history of Jerusalem, about international law, and about present-day Jerusalem with passages that alternately suggest that Israel seized, settled and segregated Jerusalem.
Distorting History
Teller implies that Israel wrongfully seized the city from its Arab rulers, with his reference to the "western part of Jerusalem, captured by Israel in 1948," and eastern Jerusalem which was" under Jordanian rule from 1948 until 1967 — when it, too, was captured by Israel."
But this is a complete distortion of history. Jerusalem — whose Jewish presence dates back long before Arab rule and whose Jewish community has, since 1820, constituted a plurality of the population – was divided as a result of the 1948 war, in which Arab nations invaded the nascent State of Israel and the Arab Legion attempted to capture the entire city, both east and west.
If anything, the description of wrongfully "capturing" Jerusalem more aptly applies to Transjordan's Arab Legion, which shelled and besieged the city, cutting off its Jewish residents from the coastal plain. It was the Arab Legion that seized eastern Jerusalem, expelling its Jewish residents, destroying Jewish property and religious sites, and creating a Judenrein area for the first time in over 1000 years.
In fact, Western portions of the city came under Israel's control only as a result of Israel's attempt to repel the Arab army and break the siege of the city. In the first four weeks of Arab attacks, 200 Jewish civilians were killed and over 1,000 were wounded in Jerusalem. Eventually, Israeli forces managed to force back the Arab army from some areas and gained control of suburbs and villages from the Arabs.
After 10 months of fighting, an armistice agreement was signed on April 3, 1949, dividing Jerusalem along the November 1948 ceasefire lines of Israeli and Transjordanian forces, with several areas of no-man's land. The armistice line served as a temporary border between what had formerly been two mixed communities. Western Jerusalem became Israel's capital city, while eastern Jerusalem, including the holy sites, was occupied by Transjordan, which in 1949 became the Hashemite Kingdom of Jordan. The city was essentially divided between two armed camps separated by barbed wire, concrete walls, minefields and bunkers.